Hemorrhoids are an unpleasant but very common problem. It is a varicose enlargement of the veins in the rectum. A sedentary lifestyle, improper diet, and excess weight increase the risk of developing this condition.
Depending on the stage of the disease, symptoms can include:
- First stage: slight discomfort during defecation, occasional minor bleeding.
- Second stage: constant pain in the anal area, profuse bleeding may occur, hemorrhoidal nodes may protrude and then retract.
- Third stage: nodes protrude and bleed, pain and itching in the anal area are present constantly.
- Fourth stage: profuse bleeding, nodes cannot be repositioned, immediate surgical intervention is required.
The earlier you consult a doctor for therapy, the higher the chance of avoiding surgery.
Hemorrhoids can be:
- External: nodes are located around the anus.
- Internal: nodes are inside the rectum and can be detected through palpation.
- Mixed: nodes can be both inside and outside.
Only a proctologist can accurately diagnose the condition.
How to treat hemorrhoids at the first stage?
First and foremost, it is necessary to change the diet and lifestyle.
It is essential to:
- Increase the intake of fiber, iron, and vitamin C in the diet.
- Drink plenty of water.
- Avoid spicy, fatty, and salty foods.
- Stop consuming milk and coffee.
As for the medical treatment of hemorrhoids, only a doctor can prescribe adequate therapy.
Commonly used remedies for hemorrhoid treatment include:
- Anti-inflammatory medications: reduce inflammation and swelling, easing the process of defecation.
- Analgesics: reduce pain sensations.
- Hemostatic agents: used when hemorrhoidal nodes bleed.
- Anticoagulants thin the blood, reducing the risk of thrombus formation;
- venotonics increase vein tone.
Most often, rectal suppositories and ointments for hemorrhoids have a combined composition.
The greatest effect from using these preparations is observed at the first stage of hemorrhoids.
Advantages of suppositories and ointments:
- Minimal contraindications.
- Act locally.
- Rapid effect.
- Convenient to use.
Regarding contraindications and side effects, the following may be noted:
- Itching, especially at the beginning of treatment.
- Inability to use for more than a week.
If symptoms do not decrease within seven days of starting treatment, consult a doctor. You may need different medications or even surgical intervention.
Home remedies for treating hemorrhoids: Common folk remedies often suggest making baths with decoctions of herbs such as chamomile, oak bark, calendula, and others. Use of phytotherapy should only be done after consulting with a proctologist. Self-treatment can be dangerous to your health.
If you experience discomfort during defecation, itching, and burning, or if you notice blood on toilet paper, seek medical attention immediately. A correctly diagnosed condition and adequate therapy significantly increase the chances of a quick recovery.