At some point, almost everyone faces the problem of acne, no matter how well they take care of their skin. Compared to men, women suffer more from acne. Prescription medications may not always work, leading to frustration for many. This article mainly focuses on the causes of acne, types of adult acne, treatments, and folk remedies for acne treatment.
Types of Acne Acne can affect people of various ages, including those in their 30s, 40s, and 50s.
- Persistent Acne: Acne that remains even into the mid-20s is persistent acne, commonly found in women. Such acne forms on the chin and around the mouth, causing tender, deeply rooted, and inflamed pimples in these areas.
- Late-Onset Acne: This type of acne suddenly appears even in those who have never had it before. It is also more common in women and often arises during menopause.
This type of acne forms in the same areas around the mouth and chin and can even affect the back and chest regions.
Causes of Acne
- Acne forms due to the overproduction of an oily substance called sebum. Skin pores become clogged with sebum, which promotes bacterial growth.
- Dead skin cells can irritate facial hair, leading to acne.
- The production of male hormones called androgens also causes acne.
- An imbalance of female and male hormones can lead to acne.
- Acne can also occur during menopause, perimenopause, and pregnancy stages.
- Certain cosmetics and corticosteroids can also trigger acne.
- Foods like dairy products and high-carbohydrate dishes can also cause acne.
Treatments for Acne Treating acne can be somewhat tricky. There are numerous medications and creams for acne-prone skin, but they may not be suitable for every skin type. These treatments should be considered through a trial and error method to see if specific treatments are suitable for your skin type.
- Creams and Lotions: Products containing retinol can help clear skin pores. Glycolic and salicylic acids help fade acne scars and prevent skin discoloration. Benzoyl peroxide kills bacteria.
- Cleansers: Aquanil and Cetaphil are excellent skin cleansers that help clear acne.
- Prescriptions: Oral medications like tetracycline and topical antibiotics such as clindamycin help fight bacteria in the pores. Spironolactone, a blood pressure medication, and oral contraceptives can help with hormonal balance. Dapsone gel is an antibiotic that fights bacteria and inflammation.
- Advanced Solutions: IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) and laser treatments aim to remove acne scars. Other therapies, like blue light therapy, help kill bacteria. Using the first option is the best because the others are quite expensive treatments.
Home Remedies for Acne Treatment Prescription medications can sometimes cause scarring or side effects. Therefore, using natural remedies can be beneficial.
- Peppermint: Crush some peppermint leaves and apply directly to the affected areas of acne. Leave for 10-15 minutes and rinse with cold water. Peppermint acts as an excellent antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agent.
- Tea Tree Oil: Using a cotton swab, apply diluted tea tree oil to the acne and leave it overnight. Tea tree oil is very effective for mild to severe acne. It works as an antifungal and antiseptic agent and reduces acne.
- Apple Cider Vinegar: Applying apple cider vinegar directly to the affected areas provides immediate relief if it’s acne. Another option is taking steam over a pot of boiling water with a cup of vinegar added to it. It works as an antibacterial and normalizes skin pH.
- Oatmeal and Honey: Take half a cup of cooked oatmeal and some honey. Mix them and apply this paste to the affected areas. Leave it for about 10-15 minutes and rinse with warm water. It has antiseptic properties that help treat acne and reduce skin oiliness.
I hope this article provides you with an insightful overview of acne treatment.
