Hemorrhoids occur when blood vessels around the anus or lower rectum become swollen and inflamed, usually as a result of severe constipation, straining during bowel movements, pregnancy (due to abdominal pressure, hormonal changes, and the stress of childbirth). The pressure from the fetus, as well as hormonal changes, can cause enlargement of hemorrhoidal vessels. These vessels are also under significant strain during childbirth, aging, or diarrhea. Hemorrhoids may be internal, located inside the anus, or external, situated under the skin around the anus.
Symptoms of hemorrhoids usually vary depending on the individual’s body. Some people have no symptoms, while others may notice bleeding during bowel movements. This is seen as blood in the stool or on toilet paper. Other symptoms are more associated with external hemorrhoids and include painful swelling or a hard lump around the anus. Hemorrhoid symptoms are generally short-term and last only a few days.
Hemorrhoid Remedies:
- Diet and Hydration:
Consume only natural foods (vegetables, fruits, whole grains) and drink plenty of fluids like water and juices to soften stools and reduce constipation-related pressure. - Herbal Remedies:
- Witch hazel and horse chestnut can be used effectively to treat hemorrhoids. Witch hazel has astringent and antiseptic properties and can be applied as a compress or cream to the anal area, providing relief.
- Horse chestnut has healing properties and is used to treat inflammation, fever, arthritis, and other conditions. Aescin, the primary ingredient in horse chestnut, helps seal small pores in blood vessel walls and reduces fluid leakage into surrounding tissues. It can be consumed as tea or applied topically.
- Apple Cider Vinegar:
Consumed internally, apple cider vinegar can help stop hemorrhoid bleeding. Mix two teaspoons of apple cider vinegar with a glass of water and drink it with meals. Applying apple cider vinegar topically to the affected areas can help stop itching and burning. Its astringent qualities also help reduce swelling of blood vessels. - Sulfur-Based Remedies:
Sulfur has antibacterial properties that aid in treating hemorrhoids. Mix one teaspoon of sulfur with one tablespoon of petroleum jelly. Apply this mixture to the hemorrhoidal area two or three times a day.
A mixture of sulfur and cream of tartar has also proven highly effective in reducing swelling and alleviating hemorrhoid symptoms. - Sitz Baths:
Take therapeutic sitz baths by immersing your hips and buttocks in warm water for 15 minutes several times a day. Ensure the water is warm, not hot, as hot water may cause further tissue damage. Warm water provides relief from hemorrhoidal discomfort. - Homeopathic Remedies:
Using aloe, Apis mellifica, and calendula as homeopathic treatments for hemorrhoids produces impressive results. Aloe helps soothe pain and bleeding. Calendula, with its healing properties, promotes rapid healing of inflammation. - Maintaining Dryness:
Keeping the anal area dry is essential for successful hemorrhoid treatment. A moist environment can lead to irritation and skin infection. To ensure maximum dryness in the anal area, periodically apply cornstarch powder or baby powder to absorb moisture. You can also use medical cotton placed between the buttocks to absorb excess moisture.
