Adnexitis is an inflammation of the appendages (fallopian tubes or ovaries) caused by various microorganisms. It can occur in acute or chronic forms, with the latter being the most common gynecological condition, often characterized by frequent relapses.
Symptoms of Adnexitis
The symptoms include:
- Lower abdominal pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Headache
- Sleep disturbances
- Vaginal discharge and itching
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Painful menstruation
- Lower back and pelvic pain
- High fever and chills
- Fatigue and general weakness
- Depression, irritability, and reduced libido
Signs of the Disease
Acute adnexitis initially mimics a cold, presenting with malaise, chills, fever, and headache. Specific symptoms, such as dull lower abdominal pain radiating to the thigh or lower back, may develop later. Vaginal discharge and itching can also appear.
If untreated, acute adnexitis can progress to a chronic form characterized by weakness, loss of sexual desire, and sometimes colitis, cystitis, bacteriuria, or pyelonephritis. Chronic adnexitis may cause dull pain triggered by hypothermia, physical exertion, or intercourse. Over time, menstrual irregularities can develop, potentially leading to infertility due to adhesions in the fallopian tubes caused by prolonged inflammation.
Causes of the Disease
Adnexitis primarily arises from infections like gonococcus, streptococcus, E. coli, or staphylococcus. These microorganisms are typically present in the body but activate when immunity decreases. Triggers include:
- Hypothermia
- Poor personal hygiene
- Unprotected sex
- Constipation
- Overwork
- Endometriosis
- Gastrointestinal diseases
- Physical inactivity
Intrauterine interventions and childbirth can also provoke adnexitis.
Emergency Measures
To relieve acute symptoms and pain, apply a cold compress to the suprapubic area. Avoid applying heat, as this can exacerbate the inflammatory process.
Folk Remedies for Adnexitis Treatment
- Herbal Infusion: Combine equal parts of upland uterus, wintergreen, and pyrola. Steep one tablespoon of the mixture in two cups of boiling water overnight. Take 100 ml four times daily.
- Herbal Decoction: Mix 10 grams each of strawberry leaves, birch leaves, string, corn silk, and yarrow. Steep two tablespoons of the blend in 1.5 liters of boiling water for five days. Consume 120 ml three times daily for one month.
- Mumijo Solution: Dissolve a mumijo tablet in a glass of warm water and drink it 30 minutes before meals.
- Propolis Tincture: Take 3–5 drops of alcohol-based propolis tincture twice daily.
- Cabbage Treatment: Boil a cabbage head in milk, pour the liquid into a bucket, and sit over it until the steam cools.
- Juniper Bath: Steep 5 kg of juniper in a bucket of boiling water for two hours. Strain and add the infusion to a warm bath.
Diet Recommendations
Treating inflammation is crucial to prevent complications, including infertility. Follow a hypoallergenic diet with regular, balanced meals. Avoid chocolate, mushrooms, proteins, sweets, and limit salt intake. A typical daily allowance includes:
- 70 g of fats
- 100 g of proteins
- 300 g of carbohydrates
Consume only boiled or stewed foods.
Preventive Measures for Gynecological Health
- Avoid hypothermia.
- Keep your feet and lower back warm.
- Change into dry swimwear after swimming.
- Use modern contraceptive methods.
- Maintain personal hygiene.
- Avoid sitting on stone stairs or damp ground.
- Wear cotton underwear.
- Visit a gynecologist every six months.
- Avoid tight clothing that impedes blood flow.
Note: Always consult a doctor before using folk remedies to ensure proper diagnosis, consider individual tolerance, and avoid adverse interactions with prescribed treatments.