Types of Depression
All types of depression are classified differently. They are constantly studied and evolving.
Contents
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Seasonal type of depression
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Postnatal depression
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Types of depression: premenstrual period
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Childhood depression
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Atypical depression
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Dysthymia — symptoms and signs
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Types of depression of hysterical reactive state — pseudodementia
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Melancholic depression
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Types of depression or other disease states
This phenomenon is related to the continuity of scientific development, as well as the fact that the modern world has faced an unprecedented scale where types of depression have a wide range of manifestations and occupy new positions. So how can depression be overcome?
Below is an example of a classification of types of depression:
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Seasonality of depressive state.
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The so-called “female” depressions include postnatal and premenstrual.
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Classification includes childhood depression.
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Atypical depression.
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Dysthymia.
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Pseudodementia.
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Melancholic depression.
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Other varieties of depressive disorders.
Other types include disorders that harm health but are not officially recognized as classified diagnoses.
Seasonal Type of Depression
Autumn comes, and many people experience melancholy, sadness, and gloom without any visible reasons.
This is nothing other than autumn depression. Thus, types of depression are also determined by seasonality, i.e., changes of the year. The World Health Organization (WHO) has published data showing that one in five people is affected by autumn depression.
Usually, seasonal mood swings occur in people with a “sensitive” mental structure, weakened by stress, those dissatisfied with their lifestyle, as well as people with physical and mental disorders. In general, the majority of the world’s population is susceptible.
Every year, this autumn discontent with oneself and the world may manifest in various forms — from mild anxiety to complete hopelessness and inability to work. In severe cases, only a specialist can help — a psychotherapist or psychiatrist. Milder cases (fatigue, apathy, irritability, etc.) can often be managed independently.
It has been noted that in autumn people often experience not only colds but also:
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exacerbations of chronic diseases,
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back pain,
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joint aches,
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frequent headaches and heart pains,
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gastrointestinal problems.
Experts explain this by a sharp reduction in daylight hours, especially in northern regions, where the body receives less solar energy.
Postnatal Depression
This concerns the peculiarities of women’s bodies, which are at higher risk of developing postnatal depression. Particularly vulnerable groups include women:
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with a family history of psychopathologies,
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single mothers,
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without partner support,
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lacking social support,
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who experienced complications or negative events during pregnancy or childbirth.
Women who received no help from relatives describe their condition as a “nightmare,” recalling their child’s first year with disappointment and even regret. The most important issue is how this affects the relationship with the husband and the child.
Research has shown that neuroticism is not directly linked to the onset of postpartum depression.
Postnatal depression can last from just a few days to several years. The longer it persists, the stronger the impact on the child, relatives, and mother herself. Children of mothers with depression often have trouble expressing feelings and are prone to depressive states.
Depression in the Premenstrual Period
Many women experience discomfort before menstruation:
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sudden tearfulness,
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sadness,
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irritability,
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intrusive thoughts,
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sudden anger.
This condition, linked to hormonal changes (especially a sharp drop in progesterone and changes in calcium-sodium balance), is known as premenstrual depression.
Treatment includes:
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hormonal therapy,
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calming and strengthening therapies,
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vitamins,
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potassium-rich diet,
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diuretics.
A psychotherapist should be consulted for personalized treatment.
Childhood Depression
Childhood depression can be triggered by:
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Genetics. Children whose parents suffered from depression are more likely to develop it themselves.
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Organic causes. Disrupted brain biochemical processes may alter mood and behavior.
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External factors. Stress, school conflicts, fear, or strained parental relationships can impact a child’s psyche.
Some types of depression do not go away on their own and require medical treatment.
Atypical Depression
Unlike other forms, atypical depression is characterized by mood fluctuations depending on circumstances. Patients react strongly to both positive and negative events.
Symptoms include:
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uncontrolled cravings for food,
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weight gain,
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daytime drowsiness and long night sleep,
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strong reactions to external stimuli,
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fatigue and decreased energy.
Dysthymia — Symptoms and Signs
Dysthymia is characterized by low energy, passivity, low self-esteem, and lack of pleasure in everyday life.
Mild dysthymia can be a way of coping with stress. Severe cases may seriously affect daily activities. Diagnosis is difficult due to subtle symptoms often masked in social situations.
Dysthymia often coexists with other psychological disorders and can lead to alcohol or drug abuse.
Pseudodementia (Hysterical Reactive State)
Pseudodementia is associated with artificially reduced intellectual functioning, caused by psychological trauma. Symptoms include disorganized thought, speech problems, and motor difficulties.
Diagnosis requires psychiatric evaluation, family interviews, and cognitive tests. Treatment focuses on eliminating traumatic factors, using sedatives, physiotherapy, and sometimes antidepressants.
Risk factors include:
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existing psychiatric disorders,
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previous brain damage.
Melancholic Depression
Melancholic depression is a severe form characterized by persistent sadness and hopelessness. It is more common in older adults, both men and women.
Symptoms include:
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lack of energy (especially in mornings),
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inability to focus,
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loss of interest,
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excessive sleep,
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feelings of guilt (even in minor situations).
Other Types of Depression
Other depressive states may harm health but are not officially recognized diagnoses.
WHO emphasizes that depression can affect anyone. Only a specialist can provide accurate diagnosis and treatment. There is nothing shameful about seeking help early, as timely intervention makes recovery easier.